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Trigger structure

Understand the structure of a trigger configuration that defines what to invoke when an event fires.
Read time 2 minutesLast updated 18 hours ago

A trigger configuration defines what should be invoked when an event is fired. It may look like this:
{ "name" : "example-trigger", "eventType" : "com.unity.services.{{SERVICE_NAME}}.{{EVENT_NAME}}.v{{EVENT_VERSION}}", "actionUrn" : "urn:ugs:cloud-code:{{SCRIPT}}", "actionType" : "cloud-code", "filter": "data['parameter'] == 'value'"}
  • name
    : The name of the trigger. It must be unique per project.
  • eventType
    : Used to match the trigger to an event. It is composed of the
    eventName
    and
    eventVersion
    fields, corresponding to the
    eventName
    and
    payloadVersion
    fields in the event configuration.
  • actionUrn
    : Defines what should be invoked when the trigger is fired. For example,
    urn:ugs:cloud-code:TestScript
    invokes the
    TestScript
    Cloud Code script, or
    urn:ugs:cloud-code:TestModule/TestFunction
    invokes the
    TestFunction
    function in the
    TestModule
    Cloud Code module.
  • actionType
    : The type of the action to be executed when the trigger is fired. Currently, only
    cloud-code
    is supported.
  • filter
    : An optional field that defines a condition that must be met for a trigger to fire. If the condition isn't met, the trigger doesn't fire. For more information, refer to Filters.

Overlap with events

Triggers are associated with events. When an event is fired, the associated trigger is invoked. The event and the trigger must share the same
eventName
and
payloadVersion
configuration.

Scheduled events

Given the following schedule configuration:
{ "name" : "recurring-schedule", "eventName": "example-event", "type": "recurring", "schedule": "0 0 * * *", "payloadVersion": 1, "payload": "{\"someBoolean\": true, \"someString\": \"something\"}"}
And the following trigger configuration:
{ "name" : "example-trigger", "eventType" : "com.unity.services.scheduler.example-event.v1", "actionUrn" : "urn:ugs:cloud-code:my-script", "actionType" : "cloud-code"}
You can associate the trigger with the event type by setting the
eventType
field in the trigger configuration to the
eventName
and
payloadVersion
fields in the schedule configuration.
When the schedule configuration is deployed, the schedule is triggered at the specified time, sending an event to the Triggers service, which in turn invokes the associated Cloud Code resource.

UGS events

Given you want to associate a trigger with an event type from UGS, you need to specify the event type in the trigger configuration. For example, if you want to fire a trigger on the Authentication: Signed Up event, you can create the following trigger configuration:
{ "name" : "example-trigger", "eventType" : "com.unity.services.player-auth.signed-up.v1", "actionUrn" : "urn:ugs:cloud-code:my-script", "actionType" : "cloud-code"}
Every time a user signs up, the trigger is fired, invoking the
my-script
Cloud Code script.

Multiple events per trigger

You can associate the same event with multiple triggers. For example, you can create two triggers that invoke when a user signs up. The first trigger invokes the
add-cloud-save-data
script to add a Cloud Save data entry for the authenticated user:
{ "name" : "auth-cloud-save", "eventType" : "com.unity.services.player-auth.signed-up.v1", "actionUrn" : "urn:ugs:cloud-code:add-cloud-save-data", "actionType" : "cloud-code"}
The second trigger invokes the
add-economy-items
endpoint from
Economy
module to add a virtual item to the authenticated user:
{ "name" : "auth-economy", "eventType" : "com.unity.services.player-auth.signed-up.v1", "actionUrn" : "urn:ugs:cloud-code:Economy/add-economy-items", "actionType" : "cloud-code"}
Every time a user signs up, both triggers are fire and invoke the associated Cloud Code resources.