Understand how to divide players into separate pools based on game modes and custom attributes to optimize matching.
Read time 2 minutesLast updated 2 days ago
Important
Unity Matchmaker currently supports Multiplay hosting, or a client-hosted solution provided by Unity, such as Relay and Distributed Authority. The team is working on extending support to third party hosting providers (including Multiplay by Rocket Science and others), and is aiming to deliver this support in advance of March 31st, 2026. Matchmaker will continue to work with Relay and Distributed Authority.
Player segmentation is important in matchmaking as it impacts the number of players that can be matched with each other. This number impacts the time it takes to find another player.The more players there are in a pool of tickets, the higher the chances of finding players to match with. At the same time, if there are too many players, then it'll take time to go through all the players and find a match for them.However, if there aren't enough players in a pool of tickets, it takes Matchmaker time to find other players to match together.The following diagram shows the relationship between time to match players and the number of players in a pool.
Segment player population
There are several ways to segment player population. The first type of segmentation is game driven segmentation. For example the different game modes that a game offers.Players playing in these different modes should never be matched together.In Matchmaker, this segmentation is represented by queues.Examples:
Competitive
Casual
1v1
5v5
Free For All
The second type of segmentation is a segmentation based on attributes that are provided by the player who wants to join a match.This type of segmentation is dynamic and based on filters and represented by pools. Pools always belong to a queue. Players from different pools could potentially be matched together. Matchmaker will use the attributes of a ticket to determine if a ticket matches the filters defined in a pool.Pools can be used to dynamically merge/split player population in case a population is too small or too large.Examples:
Platforms
Windows / Xbox® / PlayStation®5 / Nintendo Switch™
Player properties
Ranks
Cheaters
Sportsmanship
Game versions
The following diagrams show how the dynamic partitioning works:1 - Player A will fall in Ticket Pool 1.0 No Cheater.
2 - The different players are distributed in the different pools as followed using the attributes on their ticket and the pools filters.
3 - The number of tickets for the pools of the beta version is too small and the cheater pool is removed. Tickets targeting 1.1-beta, cheater or not, will now all end up in the same pool.
Note
The deletion of a pool only applies for new tickets. Tickets already in a pool aren't redistributed to other pools.
