Script structure

In a Cloud Code API script, the main function that acts as the entry point of the runtime takes the form of a CommonJS wrapper.

The following code snippet shows the simplest possible script:

JavaScript

module.exports = async ({ params, context, logger }) => {
  // this script does nothing
};

While this script doesn’t actually do anything, it shows the context object and asynchronous nature of the script function.

A script is invalid unless it exports a CommonJS function.

Context object

The context object contains these useful objects:

  • Params: This is an array of name-value pairs of the input parameters with which a script is called.

  • Context: This object provides additional context that is useful within a script:

    • projectId: The project ID to which the caller was authenticated.
    • playerId: The authenticated player ID.
    • accessToken: A JWT that can be used to call other Unity game services SDKs as the authenticated player.
    • environmentName: The name of the currently used Unity environment.
    • environmentId: The ID of the currently used Unity environment.
  • Logger: An object that allows the script to log info, warnings, and errors.

JavaScript

module.exports = async ({logger}) => {
  logger.info('This message confirms that the logging client is functional!');
  logger.warning('This is a serious warning that the cheese is about to run out.');
  logger.error('Out of cheese :(');
}

Async/await

The main script function can be an asynchronous function. This means that a function can await promises, which enables the use of other Unity game service SDKs within the script. See the Mozilla documentation describing promises.

A trivial example looks like the following:

JavaScript

// Player inventory
const { InventoryApi } = require("@unity-services/economy-2.3");

module.exports = async ({params, context, logger}) => {
 const { projectId, playerId } = context;
 const inventory = new InventoryApi(context);
 const result = await inventory.getPlayerInventory({projectId, playerId});
 return result.data;
}

Cloud Code client-side calls are always asynchronous, with both regular (synchronous) and asynchronous scripts. This means that the editor integration does not change depending on script type.